Medicine Bow Nordic Ski Patrol
Patrol Log:  Saturday, February 2, 2008:  R. Howell and J. Pohl

On Saturday Feb. 2 Joe Pohl and Bob Howell skied the Libby Creek loop from Green Rock to the hairpin turn at its west end, then NW up the drainage to the headwaters of Sally Creek, then back Sally Creek to Snowy Range Lodge then Green Rock.  We met several other groups on skies and snowshoes.  The snow conditions were very good, with approximately 10 inches of new powder in the last day.  The temperature was 20F, the wind was light, and it was clear in the morning with light snow developing by late afternoon.  The snow depth was 46 inches at the snow stake near the start of the trail.

We dug a snow pit at NAD27 13T 0397769 4576911, elevation approximately 9980 ft on an open slope south of the Libby Creek trail, at the top of the slope dropping down into the Libby Creek valley.  The slope was 22 degrees, facing 152 degrees (SSE).  The surface temperature in the shade was -9C.  The pit showed the following snow pack structure.

# Height Temp   Comments     Hardness   Snow grain structure
   (cm)   (C)
----126----------------------------------------------------------------------
 6  120  -11.5   new powder   fist        0.4 mm F2 stellar crystals
    110  -10.0
----102----------------------------------------------------------------------
 5  100   -9.5                3 fingers   0.3 mm F5  slightly rounded       
---- 95----------------------------------------------------------------------

 4   90   -8.0
     80   -7.0                2 fingers   0.3 mm slightly rounded crystals
-----76----------------------------------------------------------------------
     70   -6.0
 3   60   -5.5                1 finger    0.5 mm metamorphosed F5 spatial dendrites
-----54----------------------------------------------------------------------
 2   50   -4.5                pencil      0.8 mm highly metamorphosed F3 -- almost graupel like
-----41----------------------------------------------------------------------
     40   -4.0                4 finger    1.5 mm faceted  1   30   -2.5   depth hoar
     20   -2.0
     10   -1.0                1 finger    2.5 - 3 mm faceted
 -----0   -1.0 --------------------------------------------------------------

Note -- in the depth hoar the grain size increases smoothly towards the bottom,
The hardness also increases smoothly towards the bottom.

Shovel shear test.  Working down through the pack
Slight     force for failure at top of layer 5 (102 cm height) -- i.e. failure of the new powder
Moderate   force for failure near the middle of layer 4 (86 cm height)
Moderate   force for failure at top of the depth hoar (41 cm) with the material
           above (up to 86 cm) sliding as one large block

In the Rutschblock test:
It required multiple hard jumps to produce a shear near 65 cm, in the middle of layer 3.  The failure surface
eventually produced was a smooth sliding surface.

The car counts were as follows.
                                                    ------ 10:00 AM -------
                          with    without
                        trailers  trailers
Corner Mountain Lot         0         2
Little Laramie Lot          0         2
Ski Area to Cattleguard    48         1
Cattleguard to Turnaround  21         3
Green Rock Picnic Gnd. Lot  0        20
Road above Turnaround      20         3
Total                      89        31


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Page last modified February 4, 2008
Comments/Additions/Corrections to hamannj@tribcsp.com